The Merino sheep is one of the oldest and most famous sheep breeds in the world, especially valued for its high-quality wool. Here are some interesting facts about the Merino sheep:
1. Origin and history
The Merino sheep originally comes from North Africa, but was brought to Spain in the Middle Ages, where it was perfected for breeding.
For a long time, Spain had a monopoly on Merino sheep and the export of these animals was strictly prohibited. It was not until the 18th century that Merino sheep were exported to other countries, particularly to Australia, New Zealand and South Africa, where they are still successfully bred today.
2. High quality wool
Fineness of the wool : Merino wool is known for its exceptionally fine fibers, which are much thinner than the wool of most other sheep breeds. It is usually 17 to 24 microns thick, making it soft and comfortable against the skin.
Breathable and temperature regulating : Merino wool has natural thermoregulating properties, it keeps you warm in winter and cool in summer.
Moisture-absorbing : Merino wool can absorb up to 30% of its own weight in moisture without feeling damp, making it ideal for functional clothing.
Odor-resistant : Due to the special structure of wool, it is less susceptible to odor formation, even after prolonged wear.
3. Breeding and adaptability
Merino sheep are particularly adaptable and can live in a wide variety of climates, from extreme desert conditions to cold high mountain regions.
Shearing : A Merino sheep produces between 4 and 6 kilograms of wool per year. It must be sheared at least once a year because the wool grows continuously. Shearing prevents overheating and health problems caused by layers of wool that are too thick.
4. Importance in agriculture
Australia and New Zealand are the world's leading producers of merino wool. In Australia in particular, the merino industry is of great economic importance.
The wool is used for clothing as well as for bedding and outdoor textiles.
5. Sustainability
Merino sheep are a sustainable source of wool because it grows back annually and is biodegradable.
The ecological footprint of merino wool is smaller compared to synthetic fibers because it is a natural product.
The Merino sheep is an indispensable farm animal in many parts of the world, not only for its wool, but also for its adaptability and economic importance.
Commentaires